DCF Valuation for Startups: Step-by-Step Guide with Example

Fewer than 1 in 5 Indian startups have cash flows predictable enough to make a textbook DCF model meaningful. Yet DCF is the method most often used when a founder prices shares for a foreign investor under FEMA, or justifies an issue price under the Companies Act. Get the mechanics wrong, and it isn’t just […]

How to Raise Pre-Seed and Seed Funding in India: A 2026 Guide

Fewer than 1 in 10 Indian startups that raise a pre-seed round go on to close a seed round within 18 months, and the single biggest reason isn’t a weak product — it’s a founder who walked into investor conversations without a defensible valuation or clean financial story. In a market where over 1.5 lakh […]