Share Valuation in India: Methods, Triggers & When You Need a Report

Rule 11UA was the rule every Indian share valuation conversation quoted for a decade, and it stopped existing on 1 April 2026, when Rule 57 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026 replaced it. Founders are still asking for “an 11UA report” for transactions where no law now requires one, and they are skipping the reports the […]

DCF Valuation for Startups: Step-by-Step Guide with Example

Fewer than 1 in 5 Indian startups have cash flows predictable enough to make a textbook DCF model meaningful. Yet DCF is the method most often used when a founder prices shares for a foreign investor under FEMA, or justifies an issue price under the Companies Act. Get the mechanics wrong, and it isn’t just […]