Valuation for IBC in India: All You Need to Know (2026)
Creditors realised only about ₹3.99 trillion against ₹12.31 trillion of admitted claims under CIRP — a haircut of roughly 67%. Almost every rupee of that gap is decided by two numbers a registered valuer puts on paper in the first 47 days of the process. If your company is heading into insolvency, or you are […]
409A Valuation vs Indian FMV: Cross-Border ESOP Rules in India (2026)
409A Valuation vs Indian FMV: Cross-Border ESOP Rules in India (2026) A Delaware-parent startup with an Indian subsidiary needs two independent valuations of the same share, signed by two different categories of professional, under two unrelated laws — and the numbers will not match. Most founders discover this in month three of an audit, or […]
DCF Valuation for Startups: Step-by-Step Guide with Example
Fewer than 1 in 5 Indian startups have predictable enough cash flows to make a textbook DCF model meaningful — yet DCF valuation is the method Indian tax and foreign exchange law explicitly names when a founder issues shares. Get the mechanics wrong, and it isn’t just an academic error: it can trigger an angel […]
India Startup Funding Report 2026: What 890 Seed-to-Series B Deals Reveal
In the first seven and a half months of 2026, Indian startups raised approximately ₹46,013 Cr (~US$4.8B) across 890 Seed, Series A and Series B rounds. That headline figure gets repeated in every roundup of Indian startup funding trends — but it says almost nothing about where the money actually went, or why. At FinVal […]
How to Raise Pre-Seed and Seed Funding in India: A 2026 Guide
Fewer than 1 in 10 Indian startups that raise a pre-seed round go on to close a seed round within 18 months, and the single biggest reason isn’t a weak product — it’s a founder who walked into investor conversations without a defensible valuation or clean financial story. In a market where over 1.5 lakh […]
FEMA Valuation Requirements for Foreign Investment in India
Every rupee of foreign capital that enters or exits an Indian company through equity has to clear one gate first: a FEMA-compliant valuation. Get the pricing wrong — even by a few percentage points — and the RBI can treat the entire transaction as a contravention, triggering compounding penalties years after the money has already […]
Gulf & Saudi Companies: Using India Finance GCCs to Build a World-Class Finance Function
Key Takeaways Gulf and Saudi companies have historically approached India as a market for trade, real estate and infrastructure investment. That is changing. A growing number of CFOs and Group Finance Directors across Riyadh, Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Doha are now looking at India as the location for something closer to home: their own finance […]
Brand Valuation Methods and Use Cases Explained
Under Ind AS 103, any Indian company that acquires another business is legally required to separately identify and value the acquired brand on its balance sheet — yet most founders have never had their own brand formally valued, and often can’t say what it’s worth beyond a gut feeling. That gap becomes expensive the moment […]
Startup Due Diligence Checklist: What Investors Look For
Nearly every term sheet in India carries an invisible clause: the deal isn’t real until due diligence says so. Founders who treat this stage as a formality routinely watch valuations get renegotiated — or offers withdrawn entirely — once an investor’s diligence team starts asking for documents that don’t exist. A startup due diligence checklist […]
How to Design an ESOP Scheme for Your Startup in India
Most Indian startups carve out 10–15% of their cap table for an Employee Stock Ownership Plan, yet a large share of founders still copy a template scheme from a friend’s startup and hope it holds up at due diligence. A poorly designed ESOP scheme doesn’t just create legal exposure under the Companies Act — it […]