DCF Valuation for Startups: Step-by-Step Guide with Example

Fewer than 1 in 5 Indian startups have predictable enough cash flows to make a textbook DCF model meaningful — yet DCF valuation is the method Indian tax and foreign exchange law explicitly names when a founder issues shares. Get the mechanics wrong, and it isn’t just an academic error: it can trigger an angel […]

India Startup Funding Report 2026: What 890 Seed-to-Series B Deals Reveal

In the first seven and a half months of 2026, Indian startups raised approximately ₹46,013 Cr (~US$4.8B) across 890 Seed, Series A and Series B rounds. That headline figure gets repeated in every roundup of Indian startup funding trends — but it says almost nothing about where the money actually went, or why. At FinVal […]

How to Raise Pre-Seed and Seed Funding in India: A 2026 Guide

Fewer than 1 in 10 Indian startups that raise a pre-seed round go on to close a seed round within 18 months, and the single biggest reason isn’t a weak product — it’s a founder who walked into investor conversations without a defensible valuation or clean financial story. In a market where over 1.5 lakh […]

FEMA Valuation Requirements for Foreign Investment in India

Every rupee of foreign capital that enters or exits an Indian company through equity has to clear one gate first: a FEMA-compliant valuation. Get the pricing wrong — even by a few percentage points — and the RBI can treat the entire transaction as a contravention, triggering compounding penalties years after the money has already […]

Brand Valuation in India: Methods and Use Cases Explained

Under Ind AS 103, any Indian company that acquires another business is legally required to separately identify and value the acquired brand on its balance sheet — yet most founders have never had their own brand formally valued, and often can’t say what it’s worth beyond a gut feeling. That gap becomes expensive the moment […]

Startup Due Diligence Checklist: What Investors Look For

Nearly every term sheet in India carries an invisible clause: the deal isn’t real until due diligence says so. Founders who treat this stage as a formality routinely watch valuations get renegotiated — or offers withdrawn entirely — once an investor’s diligence team starts asking for documents that don’t exist. A startup due diligence checklist […]

How to Design an ESOP Scheme for Your Startup in India

Most Indian startups carve out 10–15% of their cap table for an Employee Stock Ownership Plan, yet a large share of founders still copy a template scheme from a friend’s startup and hope it holds up at due diligence. A poorly designed ESOP scheme doesn’t just create legal exposure under the Companies Act — it […]

UK CFOs: Setting Up a Finance GCC in India — Key Considerations for 2026

Key Takeaways UK companies have been building offshore and captive finance capability in India for more than two decades, but the model has changed. What used to be a transactional finance outsourcing decision is now a genuine capability strategy. CFOs and Group Finance Directors at UK-headquartered companies are setting up Finance Global Capability Centres, or […]